

The Voortrekker Monument is an historical
monument in the city of Pretoria, South Africa. By the middle of the
nineteenth century, large numbers of the forefathers of the Afrikaner people demonstrated
their discontent with the British authorities in the Cape by leaving the colony
permanently. Seeking their freedom and surrounded by great danger, they
travelled deep into the interior of southern Africa between 1834 and 1854. This
journey was known as the Great Trek. The trek parties who took part in it were
known as the “Voortrekkers”.
The Voortrekker Monument was designed by architect Gerard
Moerdijk, who had the idea to design a monument that would stand a thousand
years to describe the history and the meaning of the Great Trek to its
descendants. The Voortrekker Monument was inaugurated on a hill south of
Pretoria on 16 December 1949.
The Hall of Heroes contains one of the world’s longest
historical marble friezes. On the lower level is the Cenotaph Hall containing
the central cenotaph, historical flags and objects of cultural and historical
value. A tapestry with more than three million stitches depicts the story of
the women and children during the Great Trek and a huge painting by WH Coetzee
depicts the trek over the Drakensberg mountains. In the basement is the
Voortrekker Monument museum.



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